As 9 principais atrações de turnadores de Istambul: uma excursão de passeio de bricolage

Istambul tem muitas atrações fora do caminho, mas não sai da cidade sem ver seus principais sites de turistas. Eles são proeminentes por um motivo. Muitas delas fazem parte das “áreas históricas de Istambul”, inscritas na lista do Patrimônio Mundial em 1985. Esse caminho o levará a uma excursão em torno desses pontos famosos. É uma combinação de caminhada e utilizar a linha de bonde de Istambul.

O que está coberto neste guia?

Preparando -se para este passeio
1. Grand Bazaar (Kapalı çarşı)
2. Mesquita Azul (Sultan Ahmed Mesquit)
3. Hipódromo de Constantinopla (Sultanahmet Square)
4. Basílica Cisterna
5. Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
6. Palácio Topkapi
7. Bazaar de sabor (Mısır Çarşısı)
8. Ponte Galata (Galata Köprüsü)
9. Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)
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Preparando -se para este passeio

Esta é uma longa excursão, bem como levará um dia inteiro. Para se preparar para isso, não tome o seguinte:

Tomar café da manhã. Esta excursão começa a partir das 8h30 e termina ao anoitecer. Certifique -se de tomar café da manhã antes de iniciar o passeio.

Use um ótimo par de sapatos de caminhada. Todas as paradas neste caminho estão ligadas pelo T1 Bağcılarkabataş Tram, e, no entanto, sugiro que você faça algumas partes a pé para ver muito mais da cidade em um ritmo mais lento.

Conecte -se. Esta é uma turnê faça você mesmo, que indica que você não terá um guia de excursão para mostrar você. Em vez disso, sugiro fortemente que você certifique -se de estar vinculado para que você possa obter muito mais informações sobre a Internet, você deve tropeçar em algo que chama sua atenção.

A nova mesquita de Istambul ao pôr do sol

Use calças compridas e topo com mangas. Você estará checando uma mesquita com um código de vestido rigoroso. Muito mais detalhes abaixo.

Cuidado com golpes. Como muitas cidades turísticas, Istambul tem sua parcela de pessoas tentando tirar proveito de visitantes inocentes. Sempre esteja atento a seus bens e arredores. Muito mais informações aqui: os 5 principais golpes de Istambul.

Não se lembre de almoçar. Embora esse caminho não tenha uma parada para o almoço, não se lembre de parar e reabastecer. Você descobrirá restaurantes na área. O que fizemos era apenas mastigar com comida de rua de todo agora e então, então nunca sentimos realmente com fome.

1. Grand Bazaar (Kapalı çarşı)

Estação de bonde mais próxima: Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı
Taxa de entrada: grátis
Horário de funcionamento: segundas-feiras-

O caminho começa no Grand Bazaar, um dos mercados mais antigos do mundo. Para chegar aqui, você pode levar o bonde T1 Bağcılar-Kabataş para a estação Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı. É apenas uma curta caminhada de lá. (O bazar está no seu ideal se você vier de Kabatas.)

grande Bazar
Dentro do Grand Bazaar
Esta enorme casa de Labiríntina Homes 61 ruas sob o mesmo teto, abrigando cerca de 3000 lojas, vendendo uma grande variedade de produtos. Tapetes e lâmpadas são duas das mais comuns. A construção deste local enorme começou em 1455 ideal depois que os otomanos assumiram a cidade.

É simples se perder aqui. Se você possui uma conexão da Web e também um aplicativo do Google Maps, deve estar bem. Você pode caminhar até a próxima parada (que é a mesquita de Sultanahmet). Caso contrário, basta sair onde você entrou para descobrir seu método de volta à estação de bonde. Em seguida, saia na estação Sultanahmet.

2. Mesquita Azul (Sultan Ahmed Mesquit)

Estação de bonde mais próxima: Sultanahmet
Taxa de admissão: grátis

Mesquita Azul
Vindo do Grand Bazaar, você realmente passará com o hipódromo de Constantinopla para chegar à mesquita de Sultanahmet. No entanto, estou colocando a mesquita à frente da praça desde sua programação desafiadora. A mesquita é uma casa de culto, que indica que eles precisam fechá -la para os turistas durante a oração, que ocorre cinco vezes por dia (desde o nascer do sol até o anoitecer). Cada tempo de oração dura 90 minutos.

A mesquita disponível para turistas nesses momentos:

A mesquita abre nesses momentos:
A mesquita fecha nesses momentos:

08:30
11:30

13:00
14:30

15:30
16:45

Estou colocando isso adiante para entender o que fazer. Se você aparecer na área quando estiver disponível para os turistas, perfeito. Entre na mesquita. Se estiver fechado quando você chegar lá, confira o quadrado e provavelmente a cisterna da Basílica muito primeiro e depois volte quando estiver aberto. Você pode vir pelo menos 30 minutos antes do horário de abertura, para ter tempo para conferir a parte externa do prédio.

A mesquita de Sultanahmet é muito mais casualmente chamada de mesquita azul para os azulejos azuis que dominam seu interior. Foi nomeado em homenagem a Ahmed I, que governou a cidade quando foi desenvolvido entre 1609 e 1616. Ele a construiu como uma prova do poder otomano, colocando -o simbolicamente entre o hipódromo de Constantinopla e a Hagia Sophia. Casando -se com os projetos islâmicos bizantinos e padrão, a mesquita é coroada com 13 cúpulas (5 enormes e 8 menores) comowell as six minarets.

Inside the blue Mosque look at those domes!
Dress Code at Sultanahmet Mosque
Take note of these upon entering the mosque.

Remove your shoes before entering the mosque. They will supply a little plastic bag where you can put your shoes. There are likewise little open lockers where you can temporarily location your plastics.

Follow the gown code above. For men, make sure you wear long pants. For women, wear something that can cover below the knees as well as cover your head. You can likewise get a head cover at the entrance (free of charge).

No flash photography.

3. Hipódromo de Constantinopla (Sultanahmet Square)

Estação de bonde mais próxima: Sultanahmet
Taxa de entrada: grátis
Opening hours: all the time

Sultanahmet Square
Just outside the blue Mosque lies the Hippodrome of Constantinople, a lot more popularly called today as Sultanahmet Square. The word hippodrome actually indicates “horse way” in Greek. The site was a equine as well as chariot racing location during the Byzantine era.

A number of historic artifacts still make it through here, including the Obelisk of Thutmose III, the Walled Obelisk, as well as the serpent Column.

German Fountain. On the northern end of the square is the German Fountain, a neo-byzantine gazebo with octagonal dome as well as gold mosaics. It was made in Germany however was later transported to Istanbul in 1898. This was the site of the bombing of 12 January 2016, less than a month before my visit. It was really rather freezing when I was right here in spite of the occurrence staying fresh in everyone’s memory. however there was no concern around. (If people were afraid, they wouldn’t be here.) however I felt a bit uneasy.

Obelisk of Theodosius. originally understood as Obelisk of Thutmose III, it was very first erected at the Karnak temple complex in Egypt under the command of Pharaoh Thutmose III who ruled between 1479-26 BC. however in Year 357, Roman Emperor Constantius II had it transferred to Alexandria. however in 390, Emperor Theodosius the fantastic brought it to Constantinople. To do that, he had it cut in three pieces. Today, only the top third survives.

Serpent Column. What people now phone call the “serpent column” was really just a part of the Tripod of Plataea, a monument developed at the temple of Apollo at Delphi to celebrate the Greeks win over the Persians during the Persian Wars. Emperor Constantine had it transferred to Constantinople’s hippodrome. The original structure had a golden bowl on top, supported by three serpents. only the bodies of the snakes, developing one column, stay today. The bowl was stolen by the fourth Crusaders as well as the snakes’ heads were destroyed after the 17th century.

Walled Obelisk. Standing on the southern end of the square, the 32m Walled Obelisk was developed from cut stones, decorated with bronze plaques, as well as topped with a sphere. It was set up under the orders of Constantine VII. However, the plaques were melted during the fourth Crusades in 1204.

4. Basílica Cisterna

Estação de bonde mais próxima: Sultanahmet
Entrance fee: try 10
Opening hours:
mid-April to September 9am-6:30pm,
November to mid-April 9am-5:30pm

If you didn’t understand about this beforehand, you’d most likely miss this. The Basilica Cistern, colloquially called the Sunken Palace, is the largest of the numerous ancient cisterns beneath Istanbul. Byzantine Emperor Justinian had over 7000 slaves build these subterranean structures after the devastating riots of 532.

5. Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)

Estação de bonde mais próxima: Sultanahmet
Entrance fee: try 30
Opening hours:
15 April-25 October 09:00-19:00,
25 October-15 April 09:00- 17:00

Hagia Sophia
Perhaps the most famous landmark in Turkey, Hagia Sophia can be seen as a microcosm of Istanbul. It was at first a Christian church: Orthodox Christian cathedral from 537-1204, 1261-1453, under the Byzantine Empire; Roman Catholic cathedral from 1204-1261, under the Latin Empire. It was then transformed into an imperial mosque during as well as after the Ottoman empire (1453-1931). however in 1935, it was converted to a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi).

Often regarded as one of the biggest examples of Byzantine architecture, it has a gigantic dome covering marble pillars as well as elaborate mosaics. It was likewise the largest cathedral in the world from its completion to 1520, eclipsed by Seville Cathedral in Spain.

Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Some parts of the interior was still under reconstruction/restoration during my visit. A huge scaffolding occupied nearly a third of the site. Lit chandeliers hang from the majestic ceiling, with the dome’s windows enabling filtered lights in. connected to the columns are gigantic medallions bearing the names of Allah, Muhammad, as well as the very first four caliphs among others. These were added in 1847-49 during the restoration bought by Sultan Abdülmecid.

You would understand it wasn’t originally a mosque since the mihrab (prayer niche) was developed inside the apse at an angle. The mihrab need to always deal with the Mecca as well as the apse was developed without thinking about that since it was a Christian church at first.

Don’t fail to remember to go as much as the second level, where you might see outstanding wall artworks as well as mosaics that survived the lots of transformations of the place. Go peek out one of the windows as well as you’ll likewise see the blue Mosque.

6. Palácio Topkapi

Estação de bonde mais próxima: Sultanahmet
Entrance fee: try 30
Opening hours:
October 26-April 15 9am-4:45pm
April 15 – October 26 9am – 6:45pm

Topkapi Palace
From Hagia Sophia, there will be indications that will lead you to Topkapi Palace, one of the residences of the sultans during the Ottoman rule. Sultan Mehmed II, who took manage of the city from the Byzantine, bought its building in 1459. Today, it is a huge museum complex, which may take rather a long time if you want to check out a lot of of it. a few of the most treasured artifacts inside are the cloak as well as sword of Muhammed, among other relics thought about holy in Islam.

The a lot of appealing part of the palace for me was the Harem, a 400-room building which sheltered the sultan’s mom (the Valide Sultan or Queen Mother), the sultan’s wives as well as concubines, as well as the rest of his family.

7. Bazaar de sabor (Mısır Çarşısı)

Nearest tram station: Eminönü
Taxa de entrada: grátis
Opening hours: Mon-Sat 8am-6pm, sun 8am-7pm

After your go to to Topkapi Palace, make your method to Gülhane station (or if you take the exit near Hagia Sophia, make your method back to Sultanahmet Station), as well as board the tram. get off at Eminönü Station. You’ll see the sensational new Mosque behind you if you’re dealing with the water. next to it is an unassuming building, the flavor Bazaar.

Spice Bazaar
Turkish Delights
Spice bazaar is referred to as Mısır Çarşısı in the vernacular, which actually equates to Egyptian Bazaar. The reason: it was developed in 1660 utilizing the incomes from the eyalets (primary administrative division of the Ottoman Empire) in Egypt. The covered market cradles 80 shops selling mainly spices, dried fruits, cheese, as well as other products. however what a lot of tourists come right here for is the Turkish pleasure (lokum), a wonderful delicacy based on a gel of sugar as well as starch. The confection is available in lots of flavors, however I have discovered the ordinary ones the best-tasting.

8. Ponte Galata (Galata Köprüsü)

When you emerge from the flavor bazaar, all you requirement to do is comply with the aroma of fried fish as well as you’ll get to the next stop.

Crowd thickens as the sun sets
One of the lots of fish stalls as well as restaurants
The Galata Bridge not only links the two sides of the golden Hors however likewise serves as a fishing area for locals. You’ll discover a great deal of them lined up on the bridge, waiting on their next catch. For tourists, it is a best perspective to enjoy the sunrise. however for this tour, it is where you’ll get your stomach refilled.

You’ll discover a lane of restaurants under the bridge. as well as on the adjacent square, you’ll see docked boats serving fish sandwiches (among others).

9. Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)

Nearest station: Karaköy
Admission Fee: try 25
Opening hours: 9am-8pm

View of Galata Tower from Topkapi Palace
One of the city’s a lot of recognizable icons, the Galata Tower is a medieval tower that sticks out from city’s skyline in the Karakoy side of the golden Horn. The Romanesque-style cylindrical stone building was erected in 1348 as Christea Turris (Tower of Christ). It has nine stories as well as is 66.9 meters tall, making its balcony a great viewpoint. using a 360-degree view of Istanbul, it enables you to enjoy the sun set behind the other side of the golden horn. From here, you can see the blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, as well as Hagia Sophia, as well as experience the city transform into a blanket of lights at nightfall.

View of Hagia Sophia as well as Blue Mosque from Galata Tower
Lovers at Galata Tower Cafe
Hagia Sophia at night as checked out from Galata Tower
Istanbul at night as seen from Galata Tower
It has to be noted that the queue can be long as well as the balcony overcrowded. There is likewise a cafe as well as restaurant on the top. We tried the cafe as well as was shocked that it was not that pricey. however the food was disappointing.

Where to stay: We stayed at Puffin Hostel (cheap as well as recommended), W Istanbul hotel (excellent as well as extremely recommende